The European gas market is undergoing historic changes: Gazprom faces serious challenges after ending 60 years of cooperation with the EU. A 9-fold reduction in exports, increased competition from American LNG, and Europe's transition to "green energy" have changed the geopolitical and economic picture. In this article, we examine in detail how the company ...

... policy between India and Russia. The Kremlin, on its part, has labeled Washington's attempts to force third countries to cease cooperation with Russia as illegal. Oil Market: Prices Recover Amid Sanction Risks After several days of decline, global oil prices ... ... provided fossil fuel sectors with a further impetus for development. Experts emphasize that while the development of renewable energies (wind, solar, etc.) continues to accelerate, a complete immediate shift away from traditional fuels is not feasible. ...

... Technology: Russia aims to enhance the combat capabilities of its Armed Forces on a new technological base. This signifies further rearmament of the army with modern samples, including through active work within the DIC. International Military-Technical Cooperation: The country will increase interaction with foreign partners in the defense sector. This includes not only traditional export supplies or modernization of equipment for friendly states but also joint research and development, training of personnel,...

... Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf and Indian Prime Minister Atal Vajpayee, following which a "Composite Dialogue" was launched—a series of negotiations covering the full array of bilateral issues, including Kashmir, trade, water use, and cooperation in the fight against terrorism. Both governments exhibited cautious optimism. Confidence-building measures were undertaken (earlier, in July 2001, Presidents Musharraf and Vajpayee held a summit in Agra, which, however, failed to break through ...

... infrastructure Gazprom owns one of the world's longest gas transportation systems, which connects the main fields with domestic and export markets. Power of Siberia: The pipeline, more than 2,200 km long, supplies gas to China and becomes the basis for expanding cooperation with Asian countries. Nord Stream 1 and Nord Stream 2: Gas pipelines connecting Russia and Europe via the Baltic Sea provide significant volumes of supplies to key European markets. Turkish Stream: Gas pipeline that supplies gas to Turkey ...