... period during which the accrued profit will offset the funds invested in the project, with income calculated considering the discount rate. Profitability Index. This is an indicator of the efficiency of the investments. Additionally, to make a decision ... ... forth by UNIDO, the World Bank, and the International Finance Corporation. The standards of the aforementioned organizations share similar traits and parameters, differing only in the structure of the document and the order of the information provided....

... Risks of Going Public Despite the appeal of an IPO, developers face several difficulties. In a high key rate environment, investors tend to prefer stable and profitable assets such as bank deposits. This means that developers will likely have to offer shares at a significant discount to attract potential market participants. Moreover, investors demand transparency and high liquidity. Many construction companies, particularly those of medium size, are not prepared for such extensive business restructuring. It is necessary ...

... reliable. For experienced investors, this is somewhat positive: the stricter Tether's operations are scrutinized by various jurisdictions, the less likely there are hidden issues with its backing. However, the risk of market fragmentation cannot be discounted: if Tether fails to comply somewhere, its market share could be taken by others—this could potentially reduce USDT's global presence over time. So far, in May 2025, no bans on Tether in key markets (the US, EU, Asia) have been imposed, but the regulatory climate remains tense, requiring the company ...

... figures not only illustrate significant trading volumes but also the enormous economic advantage for China, which is acquiring oil at a reduced price. How This Affects Russia? Increased competition in the Asian market Iran is offering oil at substantial discounts, making it attractive to China. As the primary oil supplier to the Middle Kingdom, Russia may face a reduction in its market share. In 2024, China purchased about 90.4 million tons of oil from Russia (+2.2% year-on-year), but increasing competition could hinder further growth. Price pressure The rise in illegal shipments creates an excess supply, which could lower global prices....

... shareholders the option to reinvest dividends into new shares. In this case, the tax on dividends may be deferred until the shares are sold. 3. Tax Incentives for IT Companies and Innovative Projects Companies engaged in information technology and innovative ... ... Digital Development), the corporate income tax rate can be reduced to 3%. There are also exemptions for VAT and property tax. Discounted insurance premiums. For accredited IT companies, the insurance premium rate is 7.6% instead of the standard 30%. Incentives ...