... and the currency of these securities can differ. What is crucial is that it should differ from the national currency. On specialized platforms, one can acquire bonds in dollars, euros, British pounds, Swiss francs, and Chinese yuan. Issuers of these bonds include major corporations, financial institutions, and other organizations. Yields can reach up to 11% annually, and sometimes even more. Profits can be generated in several ways. Primarily, this comes from annual payments made by the issuing company. Income can also be derived from selling the securities on and off the exchange....

... continues up to five tiers of the ladder, assuming a long-term investment plan. The average annual interest rate should ideally be around 8-8.5%. Upon maturity, the proceeds from the redeemed bond should be reinvested in the purchase of new five-year bonds to maintain the yields of the ladder. It is important to highlight three key advantages of this strategy: predictable returns, cash flow adjustment, and risk reduction. With predictable returns, one can easily ascertain the amount of funds that will be received. Furthermore,...

... amounts to 60 billion rubles. The initial payout period was capped at six months, and the nominal value starts from 1,000 rubles, with maturities that can extend to three years or more. According to information from the bank's official website, the bond yield exceeds 7% annually, and under favorable circumstances with strengthened national currency, profits could exceed 20% per annum. This is significantly more advantageous than placing funds in a deposit account. Potential investors have the option ...

... conditions, it is advisable to consider the following types of bonds: Government bonds. Government bonds, especially from high credit-rating countries, are considered the safest assets. During a crisis, their demand typically increases, leading to lower yields. Corporate bonds. While they offer higher yields compared to government bonds, they also come with higher risks. When selecting corporate bonds, it's important to consider the issuer's credit rating. Floating-rate bonds. These may be appealing in a rising interest ...

... low-risk securities (guaranteed by the state) with high liquidity. Investors receive coupon income (usually paid semiannually) and can also profit from price appreciation. Coupons and price differences are subject to a 13% income tax. Corporate Bonds. Bonds of large companies yield an average of 10–20% per annum. Higher returns are associated with greater credit risk: companies may delay payments or go bankrupt. The liquidity of such securities depends on the issuer (higher for market leaders, lower for smaller issues). ...