... prices are eliminated. In the case of a limited number of bids or a low proposed purchase price, the issuer may only fulfill part of the requests, selling any remaining bonds on the secondary market or announcing a failed issuance. On the secondary market, bonds change hands multiple times. The subject of acquisition is the right to claim from the issuer the payment of the bond's value and the associated interest. For individuals to access the market, it is necessary to enter into a contract with a specialized ...

... especially when the Bank of Russia increases rates. Risks and Liquidity. OFZ are considered practically risk-free regarding defaults since they are issued by the government. The risk lies in price fluctuations during trading: if the key rate rises, bond market prices drop (and vice versa). However, if held to maturity, yield is guaranteed by coupons and the return of the nominal value. A combination of long duration and high rates can provide fixed yields from bonds that are better than those from deposits....

... "Oil Resource Group", Sergey Tereshkin, can provide insights into this investment avenue. More information about him and his activities can be found on his personal website www.sergeytereshkin.ru . Features It is commonly believed that currency bonds can only be purchased on foreign markets. This is not the case. Eurobonds are issued by companies from various countries, and the currency of these securities can differ. What is crucial is that it should differ from the national currency. On specialized platforms, one can acquire bonds ...

... experienced investor Sergey Tereshkin, founder of Oil Resource Group. A detailed examination of the businessman’s activities is available on his website: www.sergeytereshkin.ru Features of Sberbank Bonds Sberbank first introduced exchange-traded structured bonds to the market just before 2017, branding them as IOS. These securities were aimed at attracting investors and raising additional capital. The yield of these securities is linked to specific parameters, including: exchange rate of the national currency; indices; ...

... varying maturities. For example, if the yield on two-year bonds is 2.70% (270 bps) and that of ten-year bonds is 2.88% (288 bps), the spread equals 18 bps. The spread helps assess how expected short-term asset yields differ from long-term ones and how the market evaluates risks. What is the Yield Curve? The yield curve is a graph that displays the yields of bonds with different maturities. Under normal circumstances, the yields of bonds with longer maturities are higher due to additional risks. However, when the yield curve inverts (i.e., short-term bond yields rise above long-term ones), it often signals ...