... Russia. "In aviation, the damping mechanism only compensates airlines for fuel procurement costs but does not create incentives to restrain producer prices. This is the difference from the gasoline and diesel market," Tereshkin added. ... ... prices, support measures are available for end consumers, such as aircraft operators. A damping mechanism and refundable excise taxes from the budget are also provided for airlines purchasing jet fuel. Subsidy programs are implemented for air transportation ...

... for large market players. The recognition of cryptocurrency as property and the ability to account for mining costs could make this sector more resilient to market fluctuations. Increased Appeal of the Cryptocurrency Sector for Business By providing tax incentives for cryptocurrency transactions and VAT exemptions, Russia is creating a more attractive environment for miners and cryptocurrency companies that wish to operate legally. This could also encourage companies to localize operations and increase ...

... second half of the year, it is unlikely that the government will revert the exemptions akin to the increased MET (which Gazprom benefited from). Rather, attention will likely focus on maintaining stability in the domestic gas market: for example, further tax incentives to stimulate gasification or processing projects could indirectly help Gazprom. On the contrary, fiscal needs may lead to one-off decisions—for instance, there is discussion about mechanisms to extract windfall profits from oil and gas companies ...

... technology parks and innovation centers exist in different regions (IT parks in Tatarstan, Sirius in Sochi, etc.). The state directly finances the infrastructure and individual programs in these clusters to help startups survive at the initial stage. Tax incentives for investors. Recognizing the importance of venture capital, the state is beginning to introduce measures to stimulate private investors. Recently, changes were made to the tax legislation, providing for a tax deduction for individuals investing ...

... attributed to the fact that the export ban was lifted for only two months, according to Sergey Tereshkin, CEO of the OPEN OIL MARKET platform. Oil companies understand that after January 31, 2025, the foreign market will again be closed, so they have no incentive to behave well. Therefore, a rally in the domestic market is expected until the end of January, especially since this period will coincide with double-digit excise tax increases. The excise on gasoline of grade 5 in 2025 will rise by 14% (from 15,048 to 17,088 rubles per ton). The expert also emphasizes that the Saint Petersburg International Commodity and Raw Materials Exchange (SPIMEX) accounts for no more ...