... the largest EU economies holding in the range of €1.6–1.8 per liter at gas stations. Overall, the global oil products market is currently not experiencing acute shortages, although regional disparities remain. In some developing countries (such as Pakistan, Bangladesh, and several African states), the high cost of imported fuel creates serious strain—governments are compelled to subsidize gasoline for the population to avoid social discontent. Meanwhile, in the Middle East and India, refineries ...

... in the largest EU economies, prices hover in the range of €1.6-1.8 per liter at filling stations. Overall, the global refined products market is not experiencing acute shortages, although regional disparities remain. In some developing countries (Pakistan, Bangladesh, several African states), high prices for imported fuel create tension – authorities are forced to subsidize gasoline for the public to avoid social discontent. Meanwhile, in the Middle East and India, oil refining is achieving ...

... populace (in major EU economies, prices are maintained in the range of €1.6–1.8 per liter). Overall, the global petroleum products market is characterized by the absence of sharp shortages, though regional differences exist. Asian countries (e.g., Pakistan, Bangladesh, several African states) are facing difficulties due to the high cost of imported fuel – many developing economies are forced to subsidize gasoline prices to avoid social unrest. Meanwhile, in the Middle East and India, record levels ...