...., which are unwilling to collaborate with Russia. Aircraft also need to be certified for SAF use, and currently, only Airbus and Boeing models meet these standards. Despite challenges, Okhapkin suggests establishing certification networks within BRICS countries as a feasible solution. He notes that Russian aviation fuel’s lower carbon emission factor compared to global averages could justify its classification as low-carbon fuel. Ultimately, experts believe the program overlooks Russia's ...

... “Now, for Russia, this gas hub has become purely a matter of image. First, Russia initially proposed this Turkish gas hub, and it would not look good to back out of it now. Second, the hub is important for international interaction. It's like with BRICS: we were threatened with international isolation, but we gathered half the world, and everyone came to Kazan. Europe wanted to abandon our gas, and we opened a whole gas hub. But from an economic standpoint, there is no benefit. Everything that ...

... significant economic events that could substantially impact the Russian economy. Key events include: 1. RBI Interest Rate Decision (07:30 MSK) Changes in India's interest rate can affect borrowing costs and the country's investment appeal. For Russia, as a BRICS partner, this may influence bilateral trade and investment flows. 2. Germany's Industrial Production for October (10:00 MSK) Germany is Russia's leading European trade partner. An increase in industrial production indicates higher demand for Russian ...