... revenues for the budget. Impact on Investors: For investors, Surgutneftegas represents a stable and profitable company with a sustainable dividend policy. Active investments in innovations and environmental projects mitigate risks and ensure long-term growth, making the company attractive for sustainable investments.

... part of their shares, yielding returns on their investments made in the company's early development stages. Key Stages of an IPO Preparation for the IPO: This involves financial and legal preparations, company valuation, and selection of underwriters (investment banks supporting the IPO). Regulatory Compliance and Documentation: The company submits applications and documents to regulatory bodies, disclosing information about its financial condition, growth prospects, and risks. Investor Presentations: To generate interest, "roadshows" are conducted where top management outlines the company's strategy, financial results, and potential. Valuation and Pricing: The initial share price is determined,...

... declines. Long-Term Stability and Risks Politically-driven stock rises are often short-lived, as they depend on sentiment rather than a company's financial stability. Investors should exercise caution, especially if they are interested in long-term growth. Investments in companies where valuations are closely tied to political events may struggle during economic instability, necessitating additional measures for diversification and risk management. Opinion of Sergey Teryoshkin, Founder of Open Oil Market ...

... also investing in the social and ecological sector, thus setting trends. Simultaneously, the increasing demand is influenced by many people's desire for a healthier lifestyle, compelling major companies to pivot. Technological Projects A few years ago, investments in technological startups eclipsed the growth rates of the IT sector for the first time. Seasoned investors are redirecting financial flows into this domain. This is attributable to the general market trends. As a result, the market value of shares surged by 30% over the past year, representing ...

... efforts. Investors in Series A usually aim to receive a certain percentage of the company's shares. Series B, C and beyond These stages involve further scaling of the business and preparation for going public or selling the company. Venture capitalists invest significant amounts of money in companies that demonstrate stable growth and profitability. The funds may be used for global expansion, developing new products or acquiring competitors. Exit The final stage where venture capitalists receive a return on their investment. This may happen through an IPO, sale of the company ...