... as market places for the circular economy—requirements and challenges. Sustainability Management Forum, 27, 1-9. DOI: Google Scholar Crossref Betelon, V. B. (2017). Challenges and opportunities in forming a digital economy in Russia. Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 88(1), 1-6. DOI: Google Scholar Crossref Choubey, S., & Karmakar, G. P. (2020). Artificial intelligence techniques and their application in oil and gas industry. Artificial Intelligence Review. DOI: Google Scholar Crossref Ganichev, N. A., & Koshovets, O. B. (2021). Forcing the digital economy: how will the structure of digital markets change as a result of the COVID-19 Pandemic. Studies on Russian ...

... segments are unlikely, mainly due to declining profitability. According to the latest data from Rosstat, the net profits of Russian oil refineries fell by 61.5% in the first five months of 2025, amounting to RUB 521.5 billion. Such a drastic decline ... ... Chairman of the Supervisory Board of the "Reliable Partner" association and a member of the expert council for the "Gas Stations of Russia" competition, believes that it's not particularly meaningful to worry about weekly price growth figures....

... this figure plummeted to around $14 billion, in 2023 to $4.6 billion, and by 2024 it shrank to $3 billion. Thus, over three years, the volume of imports collapsed by nearly 90%. The main reason was the cessation of energy cooperation: while in 2021, Russian oil accounted for the majority of imports (over $17 billion), after the embargo on oil, gas, and coal purchases was introduced in 2022, these supplies almost ceased. By 2024, the import of several other goods, such as fish and seafood, nickel, and lead, also completely stopped. Main Import Items in 2024 Despite the overall decline, the U....

..., striving to minimize the negative impact on the environment. Reduction of carbon dioxide emissions: Installation of modern gas cleaning systems at metallurgical plants allows to reduce CO2 emissions by 20%. Transition to more energy-efficient equipment ... ... products. Copper and zinc exports: UMMC products are in demand in the markets of Asia, Europe and Africa, where the quality of Russian metals is highly valued. In 2023, the volume of copper exports increased by 12% compared to the previous year. International ...

The profitability of gasoline sales at Russian gas stations has been negative for six consecutive weeks since August 2024. In September, the margin was minus 1.57 rubles per liter. However, other types of fuel, such as AI-92 and diesel, remain profitable. Experts predict the situation will stabilize ...