... aspects to consider: Market conditions and industry trends. Examine the general state of the economy and the development of the sector in which the company operates. Market conditions can impact the success of an offering: during periods of growth, demand for IPOs is typically higher, while during crises, it is lower. Business model and financial performance. Carefully read the prospectus: what products or services does the company offer, how does it generate revenue, and how steadily does its revenue and profit grow? Evaluate the dynamics of key indicators over several years, as well as levels of debt load and profitability. Valuation based on multiples....

... additional pressure on independent gas stations and consumers. Causes include a combination of seasonal factors—high summer demand from farmers and tourists—and supply constraints. Several refineries ( refineries ) halted operations for scheduled repairs ... ... July, reducing gasoline and diesel production. Additionally, some major players, as determined by the Federal Anti-Monopoly Service (FAS), significantly reduced fuel sales on the exchange: the FAS opened a case against a subsidiary of Gazprom for cutting ...

... Figma conducted its long-awaited listing: the IPO raised around $1.5 billion (the company's revenue for 2024 was $749 million) at a valuation of approximately $15–20 billion. Figma's shares started trading with strong growth, confirming high investor demand for technology placements. Several well-known startups (including payment service Stripe, social platform Reddit, and Indian e-commerce project Meesho) have already filed or are actively preparing for their IPOs in the second half of 2025. This signals that the "window" for IPOs remains open longer than many expected,...

... online projects that commonly attract investments: Product Development. This includes software and other products that are in demand in the digital space, as opposed to traditional goods sold in stores. Investment focuses on product development, attracting ... ... substantial profits. Organizers may offer it for free while generating revenue through advertisements or sell it via various services. Investment Funds. This sector can be quite treacherous and often ends in fraud. Here, the fund collects money from investors,...

... prices have already continued to grow at the end of the year, despite the traditional pattern of declining prices after the peak demand period. According to the Moscow Fuel Association (MTA), in the last two weeks, gasoline prices at gas stations have ... ... These refineries are well aware that raising prices on the domestic market would be costly for them, as the Federal Antimonopoly Service (FAS) monitors this and imposes fines for violations, regardless of the size and prestige of the companies. At the ...