... near record levels thanks to a series of favorable macroeconomic signals. In the US, the Dow Jones index reached a historical high on Friday, rising approximately 0.09%, while the S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite dipped slightly (by 0.25% and 0.36% respectively) ... ... the new week with an optimistic outlook, bolstered by hopes for an imminent easing of the Federal Reserve's monetary stance. Key Economic Indicators and Commodity Prices Central Bank of Russia Exchange Rate (as of 17.08): $80.02, €93.71, ¥11.11 — unchanged from the previous day. The Russian currency has stabilized around ...

... startups securing funding in the final stages of their development before going public. In Russia, this mechanism is relatively new but gaining significance. Against the backdrop of low activity in traditional IPOs, especially amid economic instability and high key interest rates, pre-IPO is becoming an alternative means of raising capital for growth. This article will explore the history and evolution of the pre-IPO market, the main stages and investment mechanisms, as well as the advantages, risks, and strategies for investors ...

... In the afternoon, preliminary data on the total GDP of the Eurozone (20 countries) for Q2 2025 will be published. This is a key indicator for European markets: a slow growth rate of the Eurozone economy (close to zero or negative) will intensify discussions about stagnation and may increase pressure ... ... On the other hand, higher growth figures would indicate the resilience of the Eurozone economy, despite expensive loans and high prices, potentially strengthening the euro and supporting European stock indices. Market reactions will depend on whether ...

... crises. A growth rate of 3-3.5% is expected, although the pace of recovery will differ between developed and emerging markets. Key Factors Influencing Global Growth: Inflation: A gradual decline in inflation is anticipated in developed countries due to the normalization of monetary policy. Interest Rates: Central banks continue to maintain high rates to combat inflation, putting pressure on businesses and consumer spending. Technological Development: Investments in ...

... will need to increase stimulus to achieve growth targets. Corporate Reporting Season: Key Takeaways Companies' financial results: The latest earnings season is concluding... ... of about 1.4 times compared to last year’s record levels (due to falling freight rates), but even here, actual results surpassed analysts' expectations. Toyota: The... ... The chemical holding “PhosAgro” increased its net profit by more than 40% due to high demand for fertilizers and a weak ruble, while the energy company “Unipro”...