... of the population, which in turn limits purchasing power. Inflation also leads to higher costs for companies, especially for imported raw materials and equipment, which restrains investment activity. Reorientation of government spending Due to the current ... ... Russian exports, which has reduced the inflow of foreign exchange earnings. For many Russian companies, especially in the oil and gas sector, this has become a significant challenge. The fall in export revenues reduces the resource base for investment, which ...

... cold-rolled products, pipes, and coated steels. The mill is undergoing active modernization to reduce costs and improve product quality. Kolpinsky Plant: Manufactures metal structures and reinforcement for the construction sector, making the company an important partner for infrastructure projects. Izhora Pipe Plant: Specializes in the production of large-diameter pipes for the oil and gas industry, which is particularly relevant for pipeline construction. Mining Assets Karelia Pellet: One of the largest producers of iron ore pellets in Russia, used in steel manufacturing. The facility ensures stable raw material supplies for the domestic ...

... through Malaysia. This is indirectly evidenced by data from the General Administration of Customs of China, which shows that oil imports from Malaysia to China increased from 330,000 barrels per day in the first quarter of 2022 to 1.1 million barrels per ... ... to urbanization in South and East Asian countries, and increased competition between petroleum products and liquefied natural gas (LNG) in maritime transport. These factors will ensure a more modest increase in demand for oil in the second half of the ...

... this move as an important temporary tool for strengthening market confidence and maintaining stability, which is especially important for commodity market participants and traders amid global uncertainty. The U.S. Temporarily Permits Energy Transactions ... ... includes lifting sanctions on Prominvestbank. This measure allows the continuation of transactions related to the supply of oil, gas, and other raw materials. Message and Context This move demonstrates flexibility in U.S. sanctions policy towards Russian ...

... progress resulting from negotiations could cause sharp fluctuations in market prices. In particular, energy markets (oil and gas) and currencies of emerging countries might react strongly to news from Alaska, considering that discussion topics are likely ... ... restrictions, and regional conflict resolutions. For investors from the CIS countries, the results of this meeting are particularly important: any changes in sanction rhetoric or signs of warming/cooling relations between Moscow and Washington would directly ...