... investors in the electricity sector, tariff increases signal potential revenue growth for energy supply and generation companies, although the government is carefully monitoring to ensure that tariff policy does not drive overall inflation or impede economic growth. Geopolitics and Energy Resource Trade: Restructuring Global Flows Geopolitical factors continue to significantly impact global energy resource trade, triggering a redistribution of oil, gas, and coal flows among regions. A notable event is the ...

... industrial indices, while the second half will shift to corporate reports. Below is a structured overview of these events and the key companies releasing their reports on August 13, 2025. Calendar: Macroeconomics and Company Earnings for August 13, 2025 Key Economic Events for August 13, 2025 Japan – Producer Price Index (PPI) for July: A slowdown in producer price growth is expected to around 2.5% year-on-year, down from 2.9% in June. A decrease in this metric may indicate easing inflationary pressure and reduce the likelihood of tightening monetary policy by the Bank of Japan. Germany – Consumer Price Index ...

... tensions and falling oil prices caused a significant decrease in the IMOEX value. Sanctions from Western countries also had a negative impact. 2017-2022: the period is characterized by volatility associated with fluctuations in oil prices, domestic economic reforms and geopolitical events. Both periods of growth and periods of correction were observed. 2022 - present: geopolitical events, sanctions and adjustments to the development strategy of the Russian economy had a significant impact on the dynamics. Расчет индекса IMOEX: методология ...

... Switzerland – Consumer Price Index (CPI) for November. Changes in Switzerland's inflation levels affect the monetary policy of the Swiss National Bank and, consequently, the Swiss franc's exchange rate. 15:00 MSK: Brazil – GDP for Q3 2024. Data on GDP growth or decline provide insights into Brazil's economic health, potentially affecting investment decisions concerning emerging markets. 18:00 MSK: USA – Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTS) for October. This indicator reflects labor demand and can serve as a gauge of labor market conditions,...

... formative stages but already demonstrates a significant role in the investment ecosystem. For companies, it serves as a fast way to raise capital before an IPO, while for investors, it offers a chance to enter successful projects on the cusp of their public growth. Amid changing economic environments and a limited number of IPOs, pre-IPO transactions provide an alternative financing mechanism and market entry. However, investing in pre-IPO requires a professional approach and attention to risks: liquidity shortages, evaluation ...