... "not concerned" about any potential negative market reactions to the implementation of new stringent measures against Russia. This involves the potential introduction of maximum tariffs on Russian goods and secondary sanctions against buyers of Russian oil and gas. The prospect of such moves keeps market participants on edge, considering the risks to global energy supply chains. Moscow, for its part, has indicated it does not intend to change its policy in the face of external ultimatums. As a result, parallel processes of trade thaw between major ...

... there may be pressure on commodity assets and EM currencies due to fears of global growth slowdown. Results of the Summit in Alaska – any statements following the meeting between Putin and Trump may cause noticeable fluctuations, particularly in oil markets and Russian assets. Investors need to monitor news regarding potential agreements (or disagreements) between the two leaders: changes in sanctions policy or trade relations between Russia and the USA directly influence the ruble exchange rate, energy prices,...

... times. Gas Supply Risks for Europe This Winter: Causes and Measures to Ensure Energy Security Energy security has always been a priority for the European Union, particularly in the winter months. However, given the complexities of the global energy markets and reduced Russian pipeline gas supplies, the EU may face serious challenges this winter. This article explores the causes of these risks, the current status of alternative supplies, and the measures that EU countries are taking to stabilize the situation. Primary ...

... revival of the business cycle, though the overall picture remains cautious. Considering inflation above 10% and the Central Bank of Russia's key rate (21%), the current PMI data corresponds to market expectations. Stable PMI readings may support the Russian stock market and interest in risky assets; however, inflationary risks prescribe caution in investment strategies. Services Sector The services sector displayed only moderate expansion in April. The PMI index held steady at 50.1, indicating very weak growth ...

... days) and indicated that he is "not concerned" about market reactions to potential new stringent measures against Russia. This refers to the potential introduction of maximum tariffs on Russian goods and secondary sanctions against buyers of Russian energy resources. The prospect of such actions keeps market participants on edge, given the risks to global oil and petroleum product supply chains. Thus, globally, processes of trade de-escalation between leading economies and the intensification of sanction rhetoric are currently unfolding simultaneously....