... significant debts not reflected in its financial statements. Identifying these debts may require an audit, incurring additional financial costs. Poor reputation. The company may have a tarnished reputation with numerous negative reviews from real clients.... ... time and effort, and specialized firms offer "reputation management" services for this purpose. Personnel issues. Companies may employ individuals who are related to or otherwise connected with the management. Such personnel may lack the necessary ...

... market, accessible only to qualified investors a shift of shares from a list of more reliable stocks to that of less reliable ones. A company may depart from the exchange either voluntarily or by decision of the exchange. The main reasons for delisting companies at the initiative of the exchange include: non-compliance of securities with exchange requirements violation of trading rules inaccurate financial reporting bankruptcy or poor financial conditions of the company. On its own accord, a company may opt to leave the exchange, for instance, if key investors wish to concentrate a larger portion of shares in their hands. This situation can also ...

.... Investors are compelled to raise their required returns, rendering transactions impractical under current conditions. Technical Features of Transactions In a turbulent environment, the M&A process has become more complicated. Conducting a thorough financial analysis and evaluating companies involves high uncertainty: forecasts of future profit streams become less reliable due to fluctuating demand and external shocks. When calculating deal valuations, analysts incorporate significant risk discounts, causing the average valuation ...

... "St. Petersburg" gold price may become a reference point alongside the traditional London fix. For Russian gold mining companies, the opening of this platform means expanded opportunities for selling products at market prices, bypassing Western ... ... the launch of derivative products (futures, exchange-traded funds) based on physical gold, expanding options for investors. Financial Resilience: An alternative precious metals market makes the financial system less susceptible to external shocks and ...

... multiple deposits, thus minimizing the risk of total loss. Many individuals fail to understand what bonds are and how to derive income from them. Bonds are emittance debt securities that accrue a fixed rate of interest annually. Bonds from non-governmental financial entities carry significant risk as they are not subject to compensation standards. Insurance companies are generally hesitant to assume obligations related to this type of security. However, investing in bonds does have its advantages. Regardless of how efficiently the issuer utilizes the obtained funds, the bondholder will receive the predetermined ...