... faster, and people can afford fewer of the same goods. This is particularly hard on retirees and those on fixed incomes, as their earnings are effectively devalued. Second, high inflation creates economic uncertainty: businesses cannot accurately plan investments ... ... States). These instruments help preserve real returns during price increases. Budgeting for inflation. Planning personal or corporate budgets with reference to the inflation rate helps maintain purchasing power: projected income and expenses are adjusted ...

... exchanges ensures the company's transparency, regular publication of financial statements and compliance with high standards of corporate governance. These factors increase investor confidence and contribute to increased liquidity of shares. 2. Financial ... ... trading, the company's stock futures instrument is available. Instrument features: Lenta stock futures allow speculators to earn on both the rise and fall of stock prices using leverage. Hedging applications: This instrument can be used to protect a ...

... to supply disruption risks in the Arabian Sea), oil-producing nations (such as some countries in the Persian Gulf) stand to earn significant revenue. Although these states publicly advocate for peace, in conditions of crisis, they do not suffer economically ... ... in turn, activated negotiations with China for the procurement of new J-10 fighters and air defense systems. Global defense corporations—from American and European to Russian and Chinese—compete for the Indian and Pakistani markets, with the conflict ...