... 2023: 160.8 billion rubles Investments for 2022: 122.8 billion rubles Main investment areas: Digital infrastructure development: 5G networks: Rostelecom is actively developing fifth-generation networks, providing high-speed Internet for consumers and businesses. Fiber-optic networks: Investments are aimed at expanding the fiber-optic infrastructure, covering remote regions of Russia. Digitalization of public services: Platforms for public services: The company is involved in the development of digital solutions for government agencies,...

... worth hundreds of millions of dollars, while specialized funds focused on specific niches are also appearing. For example, the German company Auxxo raised €26 million for its Female Catalyst Fund II (with support from the European Investment Fund) to invest in startups with female founders. The emergence of such niche initiatives reflects the venture community's desire to find new growth points. Despite a more stringent selection of projects and increased attention to the sustainability of business models, investor trust in the market is returning. Successful IPOs, the activation of M&A activity, record rounds, and a fresh influx of capital are creating conditions for a new growth phase within the startup ecosystem. The venture market is ...

... issuer's financial indicators, and the overall market situation. A balanced approach and sound assessment will enable the use of SPOs as one of the effective tools in shaping an investment portfolio. Thus, secondary share offerings serve as a link between business financing needs and investors looking for new investment opportunities. With a proper understanding of all SPO details, they can contribute to the growth of companies and offer investors promising long-term positions in the stock market.

... As of early August 2025, sentiment in the venture industry remains cautiously optimistic. Successful IPOs and large funding rounds provide grounds for believing that the bottom of the downturn has been passed; however, investors continue to approach investments selectively — favoring companies with sustainable business models and paths to profitability. A significant influx of capital into the sectors of AI, fintech, and cybersecurity inspires confidence in the continued development of the industry, but funds are paying increased attention to diversification ...

... partnership scheme may include the distribution of roles, where one partner contributes capital, and the other - experience, connections and management skills. Such a model can be beneficial for both parties: one partner gets the opportunity to earn on investments, and the other - to implement their business idea without having large sums on hand. Lending and bank loans. Another option is to apply to the bank for a loan. However, in this case, it is worth considering that banks rarely issue loans for ideas if there is no collateral or proven solvency....