.... Companies adhering to these principles generally maintain a robust reputation and pose minimal risks for investors. 2. Potential Risks and Market Instability in IPOs Entering the IPO market involves numerous risks, including market volatility and political and economic changes. Diversifying your portfolio can help mitigate the negative impact of individual investment decisions. To assess risks, it is advisable to analyze historical data from past IPOs in the chosen industry and study market demand ...

... not hold much demand. Mintage: This is a primary factor affecting value. Rare coins are in the highest demand. However, a large mintage does not necessarily devalue an item. Historical precedents exist where coins were withdrawn from circulation for political or other reasons, leading to a significant price increase for the few remaining pieces. Metal: The raw materials used in coin production influence value. Thus, products made from precious metals generally command higher prices. Their value cannot ...

... dividends. The imposition of sanctions against specific enterprises can also impact the trading of their securities. Major global exchanges may refuse to allow such shares to trade. This means that the owner will be unable to liquidate their holdings. Political situations can also influence share prices. In these cases, predicting outcomes becomes quite difficult, if not impossible. Conditions can change in just minutes, making it unlikely that one can quickly exit their stock portfolio. Investing ...

... disclosure of information, the need to take into account sanctions restrictions and the influence of macroeconomic factors. Unlike developed markets, Russian companies often face instability in the stock market, as well as higher risks associated with the political and economic situation. Nevertheless, successful examples of pre-IPO in Russia show that even in a difficult market, companies can attract significant funds for development. It is important to take into account market features, correctly assess ...

Discussing the growing competition for Russian oil in Europe. What implications might this have for the market and prices? The EU has politically positioned itself against Russian energy resources, yet Hungary and Serbia continue to develop long-term plans for their procurement. Specifically, Belgrade and Budapest have discussed constructing a pipeline with Russia to transport oil to ...