... and macroeconomic factors that could impact the Bitcoin market. Regulation remains an unpredictable factor. The decision by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to approve spot Bitcoin ETFs marks a breakthrough, but authorities may impose new requirements as the market evolves. Close regulatory oversight is necessary to prevent manipulation and protect investors, and any sudden tightening of regulations—such as increased capital requirements for banks dealing with crypto assets or unfavorable tax changes—could slow the influx of institutional capital. The regulatory stance varies across countries,...

... investments in 2025 is quite diverse: the primary growth is concentrated in the U.S., while Asia is experiencing a decline, Europe is maintaining moderate positions, and Latin America is advancing on its field via specific "growth points." Investor Optimism and New Venture Funds The venture industry is once again experiencing cautious optimism. Experienced funds are returning to active investment and leading the largest rounds (among the leading investors in recent months are Andreessen Horowitz, Accel, and ...

... companies such as Spotify, Slack, and Coinbase, which opted for this route to avoid substantial costs and maintain flexibility when entering the stock market. Key Differences Between Direct Listings and IPOs Capital Raising In an IPO, companies issue new shares and sell them to investors, allowing them to raise capital for further development. This is the primary means of financing growth and expansion. A direct listing does not involve the issuance of new shares, so the company does not receive additional funds. Instead, existing ...

... "green energy" have changed the geopolitical and economic picture. In this article, we examine in detail how the company is adapting to the new realities, which markets can become salvation for the Russian gas giant, and what this means for investors and traders. A New Reality for Gazprom: The End of 60 Years of Cooperation with Europe The European gas market, which has been a stable source of income for Gazprom ($GAZP) for decades, has radically transformed. Nearly six decades of partnership between the Russian ...

... particularly focused on the Central Bank of Russia's unexpected sharp cut in the key interest rate, as well as macroeconomic signals from Europe and China. Below is a detailed review of key economic news as of July 26, 2025, prepared in a business style for investors. US Markets: Record Indices and Fed Expectations The American stock market is demonstrating confident growth: the S&P 500 and Nasdaq indices reached new historical peaks by the end of the week. On Thursday, the S&P 500 gained about 0.1%, while the Nasdaq rose by 0.2%, and on Friday, both indices remained close to these levels. The rally is supported by robust Q2 earnings reports and signs of economic ...