... devaluation can be a problem. They have to pay more rubles to cover debts in dollars or euros. Current situation with devaluation in Russia In 2024, Russia faced a number of factors that contributed to the weakening of the ruble. These factors included sanctions that limited access to international markets, high inflation, and a budget deficit. In response, the Central Bank raised the key rate to stabilize the ruble and reduce inflationary pressure. Difficulties for the population: The devaluation of the ruble affects the cost of living ...

... Companies: Many enterprises rely on credit resources to maintain working capital and expand their businesses. In the context of sanctions and limited access to foreign financing, the Russian lending market remains one of the few pillars for companies. Inflationary ... ... Companies Protect Themselves from Credit Overheating Risks? Reducing Dependence on Borrowed Funds: It is important to optimize internal processes, enhance efficiency, and minimize expenses. Reassessing Investment Projects: In an environment of high interest ...

... stand out, playing a crucial role in producing high-tech devices. Risks and Challenges for 2025 Geopolitical Instability The intensifying confrontation between the U.S. and China continues to exert pressure on the global economy. Trade barriers and sanctions create additional complexities for international business. At the same time, regional conflicts and migration crises increase uncertainty. Regulatory Changes Many countries are tightening environmental and financial regulations, requiring adjustments to business strategies and investments....

... Market Volatility: The first months after an IPO may be accompanied by significant fluctuations in stock prices. Lack of Stable Profitability: Some companies at the IPO stage may not yet have achieved sustainable profitability. Geopolitical Instability: Sanctions and restrictions may reduce interest in Russian stocks in international markets. Comment from Open Oil Market Sergey Teryoshkin, founder of Open Oil Market, notes: "The growing popularity of IPOs indicates that Russian businesses are adapting to new conditions, finding ways to attract capital domestically....

... general, by growth interrupted by short-term corrections. The dynamics were influenced by both global economic processes and internal factors, including oil prices and political stability. 2008-2009: the global financial crisis led to a sharp drop in ... ... increased investment. 2014-2016: geopolitical tensions and falling oil prices caused a significant decrease in the IMOEX value. Sanctions from Western countries also had a negative impact. 2017-2022: the period is characterized by volatility associated with ...