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Oil plays an important role in the financial performance of Russian Railways (RZD). The OPEC+ deal has led to a reduction in the transportation of petroleum products, but they remain the most profitable cargo on the railways.
... 2022, the revenue rate of Russian Railways, reflecting the specific revenue per unit of distance for transporting different goods, was 948 kopecks per 10 ton-kilometers (kopecks/10 t-km), while for coal transport it was 281 kopecks/10 t-km (no later data is available).
As a result, the transportation of oil and petroleum products in the remaining months of the year will play a more significant role for the financial performance of Russian Railways compared to coal, the loading of which is also declining. In the first half of 2024, coal loading decreased by 5.5% (to 169.2 million tons) compared to the same period in 2023.
NOTE: OPEN OIL MARKET is the ...
Startup and Venture Investment News — Friday, August 1, 2025: AI Boom, IPOs, and Global Deals
... industry analysts, in the second quarter of 2025, up to 45% of all venture funding globally went to AI projects. Moreover, investors are attracted not only to developers of basic AI models and platforms but also to specialized solutions—from medical data analysis and financial analytics to business process management. This widespread "AI frenzy" continues to shape the venture market agenda, ensuring an unprecedented influx of capital, even though some experts warn of overheating risks.
Meanwhile, investors ...
Infrastructure for Cryptocurrency Sales in Russia - What Awaits the Market in 2025
... legal framework and convenient tools, many market players are still hesitant to disclose their activities. According to official data, by mid-2025, only about a third of mining enterprises and entrepreneurs have registered with the FTS. The rest continue ... ... position of the Central Bank. The Bank of Russia has traditionally taken a cautious stance regarding crypto assets, fearing for financial stability and potential illegal capital movement. Nevertheless, after the legalization of mining, the regulator needs ...
Pre-IPO Market: Features, Stages, Risks, and Strategy
... deal involves several stages:
Pre-investment analysis (due diligence). The investor evaluates the company's business, analyzes its financial indicators, development strategy, and competitive environment. The company and its management provide necessary data (financial reports, plans, contracts) in the form of a confidential information memorandum. At this stage, the main risks and potential returns are identified.
Negotiations and agreements. Interested investors discuss the terms of the round: the amount ...
Cryptocurrency from Scratch: What It Is, How to Buy, Store, and Use
... simply crypto) attract attention from both experienced investors and newcomers, promising new opportunities for earning and financial independence. Many have heard stories about how one can get rich through cryptocurrency, but beginners often do not ... ... network's maintenance is supported by users worldwide (such as miners and validators), applying cryptographic methods to secure data and verify transactions.
Simply put, each unit of cryptocurrency (coin or token) exists not as a physical coin or banknote ...