... exports may temporarily curb gasoline price hikes. However, Gusev warns this approach could harm the oil refining sector by reducing diesel production, which far exceeds domestic consumption. Instead, he advocates increasing AI-95 production and revising exchange trading regulations. Tereshkin also emphasizes reducing operational costs, such as railway transportation fees for fuel. In 2022, Russian Railways' freight rate for oil and petroleum products was 948 kopecks per 10 ton-kilometers, compared to 281 kopecks for coal. Eliminating indirect subsidies for the coal industry could help lower costs for oil companies. These measures highlight the complex interplay ...

... Crypto-Assets) regulations came into effect, introducing transparent rules for the issuance of crypto assets, the operation of crypto exchanges, and wallet providers across all EU countries. This allows companies to operate legally in the European market and obtain ... ... Institutional Investments Hit Record Highs Large investors continue to increase their presence in digital assets at unprecedented rates . According to a recent report from analytics firm CoinShares, cryptocurrency funds attracted approximately $11 billion ...

... sector and its ability to invest in the future, despite moderate profit declines. Outlook: Factors to Watch Monetary Policy. Future decisions by leading central banks (especially the U.S. Federal Reserve and ECB) regarding interest rates and the dollar's exchange rate will impact borrowing costs, investment activity, and consequently, global demand for energy resources. Sanctions and Trade Disputes. The development of sanction policy against Russia (including potential new restrictions from the U.S.) and the progress ...

... exchange shipments —oil companies are instructed by the government to increase the volumes of gasoline and diesel sold through exchange trading, directing additional batches from reserves and through temporary reductions in export shipments into the market.... ... and Controlled Demand The global coal sector continues to remain at historic highs in production volumes, although the growth rate of demand is slowing down. According to the latest IEA forecast, global coal production in 2025 may increase slightly to ...

... Europe. Net Profit Dynamics Despite high revenue growth rates, the increase in net profit was moderate. Key factors affecting the outcome included: Rising cost of goods sold due to higher fuel prices and capacity procurement costs. Fluctuations in exchange rates affecting export contracts. Increased expenses related to the modernization of generating capacities. Operational Efficiency The company continues to implement a program aimed at enhancing operational efficiency: Optimization of production processes....