... Alternative to Bank Financing In an environment of high key rates and rising project financing costs, Russian developers are increasingly considering the possibility of going public. Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) are becoming a method not only for raising capital but also for increasing market capitalization for construction companies. However, this move is fraught with challenges, especially in the current macroeconomic context. Why Do Developers Choose IPO? The rising key rate makes bank loans more expensive,...

... bubble, as measures have been implemented to curtail further growth. Why Is This Happening? High Interest Rates: The Central Bank raises the key interest rate, making borrowing more expensive. Nevertheless, a significant portion of companies continues to take ... ... businesses to interest rates. Increasing Debt Burden on Companies: Many enterprises rely on credit resources to maintain working capital and expand their businesses. In the context of sanctions and limited access to foreign financing, the Russian lending ...

... with reduced income amidst declining volumes. Thus, the change in the cargo traffic structure necessitates a reassessment of capital investment plans and modernization of port infrastructure towards more flexible and profitable solutions. Port infrastructure ... ... Aspects The dynamics of port cargo traffic directly impact the attractiveness of the industry for investors. Declining volumes raise concerns regarding project profitability and asset returns. In the current market conditions, industry participants should ...

... exchanges. Shares can generate income through dividends or growth in value. For example, Russian companies Sberbank, Gazprom, and Lukoil often attract the attention of investors. Bonds Bonds are debt securities issued by companies or the government to raise capital. When you buy a bond, you are essentially lending money, receiving a fixed income in the form of interest. Real Estate Real estate has traditionally been a popular asset for investment in Russia. It provides a stable rental income and potential ...

... investment refers to funds contributed by individuals. Different types of investments can be distinguished based on ownership structure. Government investments occur when state-owned enterprises allocate resources to a project. Foreign investments refer to capital investments made by non-residents. Private investments imply that funds are contributed by individual investors. The first two types typically raise no issues, as competent lawyers handle all legal matters. However, private investing is a relatively new field for many, requiring potential investors to navigate this area on their own. Sergey Tereshkin, the founder of OILResurs, is ready to assist ...