... ideally be around 8-8.5%. Upon maturity, the proceeds from the redeemed bond should be reinvested in the purchase of new five-year bonds to maintain the yields of the ladder. It is important to highlight three key advantages of this strategy: predictable returns, cash flow adjustment, and risk reduction. With predictable returns, one can easily ascertain the amount of funds that will be received. Furthermore, there is no necessity to preemptively strategize or extend scenarios in the stock market. Bondholders ...

... production prospects under the OPEC+ agreement. Russia continues to impose restrictions on the export of refined oil products to maintain stability in the domestic fuel market. Meanwhile, Europe is ramping up gas reserves in preparation for winter, and a return to coal has been observed in the global energy sector amid rising prices and demand. Below are the details of these and other key news from the commodity and energy sectors. Washington Threatens India with New Tariffs for Russian Oil The U.S. ...

... riskier. Key features of Pre-IPO: Shares are available to a limited circle of investors. A lower valuation of the company compared to the expected IPO value. Lower liquidity of shares, as they are not traded on public markets. The potential for higher returns through early investment in a promising project. What is IPO? IPO (initial public offering) is the process of first offering a company's shares to the public in the stock market. Through an IPO, a company becomes publicly traded, and its shares ...

.... Financial statements and turnover. The bank will definitely request documents reflecting the financial status of the business. For LLCs, these are accounting statements (balance sheet, profit and loss statement), for individual entrepreneurs - tax returns on income. Bank statements confirming cash flows may also be required. Stable revenue and profit, an acceptable level of debt burden are important. If the purpose of the loan is to develop a new project, a business plan or financial plan may be ...

... economic conditions) with a disciplined approach based on fundamental company analysis to determine suitable stocks for your portfolio is an excellent way to invest. In this case, it’s about patiently waiting for the right opportunity. Focus on Real Returns Inflation, taxation, and fees (such as trading, transaction, and ongoing costs) are three factors that can affect the real rate of return on your investments. There are specific options that can help reduce costs, including inflation-protected ...