... a lack of market support at the beginning of trading. Cost of the Offering IPOs come with high costs for underwriters, legal services, and marketing. Underwriter fees can range from 5-7% of the funds raised. A direct listing is cheaper as the company ... ... investors. Stock Pricing In an IPO, underwriters set the initial price of shares, often below their market value, to ensure demand for shares on the first day of trading. In a direct listing, the stock price is determined by market demand and supply,...

... to its active community and the support of influential entrepreneurs (especially on social media), DOGE continues to attract demand and remains one of the largest digital assets by market capitalization. Solana (SOL) — a high-speed blockchain for scalable ... ... and increased investor trust after overcoming past challenges. TRON (TRX) — a platform for smart contracts and decentralized services, particularly popular in Asia. The TRX token retains its position among leaders largely due to its active use in stablecoin ...

... production or redirection to domestic processing needs. Gas processing products. Revenue from gas processing products (e.g., helium, motor fuel, chemical products) remained virtually at last year's level (~168 billion rubles), reflecting stable domestic demand. Transportation service revenues. A noticeable decline occurred in the transportation services provided to third-party organizations—approximately 104 billion rubles in revenue compared to 143 billion rubles a year ago (-27%). This is linked to a drop in transit volumes: ...

... around 50 million cubic meters per day, partially compensating for volumes lost from northern routes. North Streams are out of service: The Nord Stream pipeline has been rendered inoperative following sabotage in 2022, while the Yamal-Europe pipeline is ... ... and develop infrastructure for receiving and distributing gas to further strengthen its energy security. Coal Energy: Rising Demand and a "Coal Renaissance" The global energy sector is demonstrating a remarkable trend: after several years of ...

... that the authorities must contend with. They radicalize public opinion and are capable of exerting pressure on the government, demanding non-concession to India. As a result, the Pakistani leadership finds it even more challenging to exhibit flexibility—the ... ... India, many films and books exploit the theme of confrontation with Pakistan, praising the valor of Indian soldiers and special services in fighting against “Pakistani terrorists.” In Pakistan, the school curriculum and propaganda emphasize the suffering ...