... active steps are being taken to develop their own startup ecosystems, taking into account global trends. At the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum (SPIEF 2025), a new venture fund was announced with the participation of the state bank PSB, targeting ... ... artificial intelligence to robotics. The PSB acts as the anchor investor for this fund, also attracting private capital; even amid sanctions, the market is seeking ways to finance priority technologies and cultivate its own unicorns. Concurrently, some regional ...

... devaluation can be a problem. They have to pay more rubles to cover debts in dollars or euros. Current situation with devaluation in Russia In 2024, Russia faced a number of factors that contributed to the weakening of the ruble. These factors included sanctions that limited access to international markets, high inflation, and a budget deficit. In response, the Central Bank raised the key rate to stabilize the ruble and reduce inflationary pressure. Difficulties for the population: The devaluation of the ruble affects the cost of living ...

... Companies: Many enterprises rely on credit resources to maintain working capital and expand their businesses. In the context of sanctions and limited access to foreign financing, the Russian lending market remains one of the few pillars for companies. Inflationary ... ... Companies Protect Themselves from Credit Overheating Risks? Reducing Dependence on Borrowed Funds: It is important to optimize internal processes, enhance efficiency, and minimize expenses. Reassessing Investment Projects: In an environment of high interest ...

... hard scenario, the U.S. imposes additional tariffs on most Chinese goods, may cancel existing trade agreements, and intensify sanctions against Chinese companies. Such a policy effectively “severs” trade relationships, forcing companies to restructure ... ... would be partially offset by growth in other markets, although the profits of many companies would still decrease. Increased international investments in alternative regions would partially compensate for losses, but tensions would remain. The overall ...

... stand out, playing a crucial role in producing high-tech devices. Risks and Challenges for 2025 Geopolitical Instability The intensifying confrontation between the U.S. and China continues to exert pressure on the global economy. Trade barriers and sanctions create additional complexities for international business. At the same time, regional conflicts and migration crises increase uncertainty. Regulatory Changes Many countries are tightening environmental and financial regulations, requiring adjustments to business strategies and investments....