... be found on his website: oilresurs.ru , where all necessary information is available. Key Data in a Business Plan Experienced investors require a number of indicators in a business plan to make decisions regarding project financing. These include: Internal Rate of Return (IRR). This is one of the main indicators used in assessing projects requiring investment. It defines the interest rate at which the present value of cash flows equals zero. At this rate, the investor can recover their investment,...

... affect the European market and investors. The current situation with LNG consumption in Europe Europe is actively increasing its LNG consumption, especially after the 2022 energy crisis caused by the restriction of Russian gas supplies. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), in 2023, LNG import volumes to Europe exceeded 140 billion cubic meters, with more than 20% of these supplies coming from Russia. Europe's technical capacity to receive LNG is still limited, as a significant increase ...

... investors in this segment. History and Development of the Pre-IPO Market The concept of raising capital for companies just before an IPO emerged during a time of increasing numbers of startups demonstrating significant growth while still private. On an international scale, large tech companies raised hundreds of millions of dollars prior to going public. This trend correlates with the emergence of "unicorns" (private startups valued at over a billion dollars) and a decreasing number of public ...

... automation and compliance with regulatory requirements, risk reduction and prevention of financial violations. Examples of Russian fintech companies Fintech in Russia is developing dynamically, and a number of domestic companies successfully compete with international players. Here are some examples of companies that make a significant contribution to Russian fintech: QIWI QIWI is one of the largest Russian fintech companies, specializing in payment systems and electronic wallets. Users can pay for services,...

... $12.7 million in the Series A round in 2005. This investment yielded significant dividends for the fund as Facebook became the largest social network in the world. Spotify The fund supported Spotify in its early stages, helping the company expand into international markets and attract millions of users. Today, Spotify is one of the leading platforms for music streaming. Flipkart Accel was one of the initial investors in Flipkart, the largest Indian online retailer, which was later acquired by Walmart ...