... management company to issue bonds, with the entire group guaranteeing obligations. Obtained a Credit Rating: Received a RuB+ rating from Expert RA, a moderate rating but strong within the oil trading sector. Conducted Audits: Published consolidated financial statements. Engaged a Placement Organizer: This broker advised on documentation, conducted a business analysis, and forecasted our performance during the bond term. Registered on the St. Petersburg Exchange: This enabled us to attract more private investors. Our move into bonds is designed to triple or quadruple turnover and secure long-term financing for business ...

... of rights to the company's assets, assess legal risks and identify possible lawsuits or claims. There are known cases in the Russian market where technology startups and fintech companies raised significant amounts, but due to the lack of available financial data and overly optimistic market forecasts, they did not live up to expectations. This is shown by examples of companies where investors lost significant amounts due to the lack of full transparency. Regulatory risks and their impact on pre-IPO companies In Russia, the legal framework ...

... exports at 198 million tons. Impact of the Agreement on the U.S. According to Valery Andrianov, an associate professor at the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, executing a plan to procure $250 billion worth of energy ... ... growth in U.S. oil and gas production and exports is not feasible. For instance, the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) forecasts that domestic oil production will increase by only 400,000 barrels per day this year to 13.61 million, and reach 13....

... are leveraging AI as a foundation for a new growth cycle, while others must defend old sources of profit from erosion. Growth forecasts now largely depend on how successfully a company integrates AI into its services and products. For example, Microsoft ... ... expenditures are rising for all players—computational power and talented specialists demand significant capital. Companies with solid financial positions can withstand periods of heavy investment, while more vulnerable market participants may face margin compression....

... Execution System): Allow you to integrate data on production processes into a single platform, which improves the accuracy of forecasts and controllability. Big Data and AI: Using big data analysis technologies and artificial intelligence to optimize the ... ... the company's capital. However, the lack of public status does not diminish its attractiveness to institutional investors and financial partners. Closed nature of ownership: UMMC is managed by private owners and remains a closed corporation, which allows ...