... slowing down and support is needed to stimulate consumption and investment. However, with a low rate, increased demand can lead to higher inflation. 3. Balance between inflation and economic growth The Central Bank strives to maintain a balance between economic growth and inflation control. If inflation is too high, it weakens people's purchasing power. If the rate is too low, there is a risk of overheating the economy and accelerating inflation. By managing the key rate, the Central Bank tries to stabilize prices, maintain a stable level of inflation and simultaneously stimulate economic growth. Personal view on the role of the key rate ...

... immune to management mistakes or external factors. The startup may change course (pivot), spend money less efficiently than planned, or face insurmountable difficulties - and there is little you can do about it except give advice. Market and external risks. Startups are very sensitive to changes in the external environment. The emergence of a new powerful competitor, changes in legislation, an economic crisis, technological shifts, or even a pandemic can suddenly change the company's prospects. What seemed like a promising direction may lose relevance in a couple of years. Venture investors live in conditions of uncertainty and must be prepared ...

... consumer spending. These metrics can signal upcoming changes in monetary policy. Sectors and Regions Focus on regions with high growth potential, such as Southeast Asia and Africa. Traditional sectors like healthcare and technology remain resilient during economic instability. Risk Hedging Utilize hedging tools like options and futures to minimize losses amid volatility. The year 2025 is likely to be a turning point for the global economy. Slowing growth rates, persistently high inflation, and geopolitical instability require ...

... Additionally, an increase in supply is expected outside OPEC+, as major companies resume projects (for example, Chevron is returning to production in Venezuela, contributing approximately 200,000 barrels/day). An increase in supply, alongside persistent economic risks, is putting a "cooling" effect on oil prices. Macroeconomic Conditions. The global economic environment remains mixed. On one hand, commercial crude oil inventories in the U.S. fell more than expected by the end of July, indicating active ...

... opens up broad prospects for private investors. However, it is important that each investor understands all the features and risks of these investments and approaches the process consciously. The development of the pre-IPO market can significantly strengthen ... ... Russian companies attract financing at the stage of preparation for a public offering. This is especially important in the current economic situation, when domestic companies need support and resources to scale and grow. Russian pre-IPO projects can offer investors ...