... have a significant impact on its value. Let's consider the key periods and trends: Before 2008: the period is characterized, in general, by growth interrupted by short-term corrections. The dynamics were influenced by both global economic processes and internal factors, including oil prices and political stability. 2008-2009: the global financial crisis led to a sharp drop in the index, reflecting the negative impact on the Russian economy. Recovery was gradual. 2010-2014: a period of relative stabilization and growth, largely due to high oil ...

.... However, macroeconomic challenges remain present, and Gazprom continues to seek ways to enhance its competitiveness in the international market. Analysis of PAO Gazprom's RAS Report for the First Half of 2025 Summary of Financial Results for H1 2025 ... ... export volumes to Europe. Geopolitical factors and gas exports also set the tone for operational results. Sanctions and the political environment after 2022 led to conventional sales markets (Europe) being effectively closed: gas exports to the EU via ...