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What is devaluation in simple terms and how does it affect the Russian economy?

... economy. Why does devaluation happen? Devaluation can occur for various reasons. Here are the main ones: Economic instability: When a country experiences economic difficulties, such as high inflation, political or geopolitical crises, the state's foreign exchange reserves can decrease, and the demand for the ruble falls. Low prices for export goods: Russia, as an exporter of oil and gas, is faced with the fact that when prices for these resources fall, the inflow of currency into the country decreases....

Where to Invest One Million Rubles: Short-Term Investments

... October 2024). Risks: OFZ carry virtually no risk (government guarantee), while corporate bonds involve credit risk (default). Bond prices fluctuate; as the key rate rises, their market value typically decreases. Liquidity: OFZ are actively traded on the exchange and can be easily bought and sold. Corporate bonds are less liquid, especially those issued by smaller entities. Taxation: Coupon income and gains from the sale of bonds are subject to PIT at a rate of 13%. Mutual Funds and Exchange-Traded Funds ...

How to conduct fundamental analysis?

... main levels of influence on the value of a stock or other asset: Macroeconomic level. The general economic and political situation forms the background on which the market develops. The state of the economy (GDP growth rates, inflation, interest rates, exchange rates) directly affects the entire stock market. For example, a period of economic growth contributes to the growth of profits of many companies, which also pushes up the value of their shares, while a recession or crisis leads to a decrease ...

Cryptocurrency News, Friday, July 25, 2025 - Bitcoin Hits Historic High; XRP Approaching $4

... following the legal victory of Ripple over the SEC, which provided the token with much-anticipated regulatory clarity. Binance Coin (BNB) rose to around $850, achieving its highest level in over a year despite the previous challenges faced by the Binance exchange. The increase in BNB's value is accompanied by the expansion of the exchange's ecosystem and services. Other major altcoins are also strengthening: Cardano (ADA) is gradually rising amid progress in developing its blockchain platform; Solana ...

Ministry of Finance Auctions – How to Participate

... will purchase the entire volume of the securities presented. In case of partial buyouts, the auctions are considered successful. At the same time, it is difficult to call the auction a success. The demand for OFZs and the interest rate influence the exchange rate of the national currency. The more stable the indicators, the better it is for the country's credit rating. The national currency strengthens, enhancing the market's attractiveness in the eyes of major investors. In favorable market conditions,...