... Tereshkin analyzes the factors that contributed to the increase in Russia's oil and gas revenues. He highlights that rising oil prices and the weakening of the ruble have led to a significant boost in federal budget inflows. Tereshkin also examines the impact ... ... adaptation of the Russian economy to new conditions, emphasizing the importance of diversification and the development of domestic resources to ensure sustainable economic growth. "Subsidies" to Russian Refineries Increased by Over 80% in the First ...

... platforms, almost all traditional methods of business management, including strategy, marketing, manufacturing, research, human resources development, are undergoing a revolution. It allows to achieve the desired results with minimum effort and resources.... ... understanding of the unit economics of the transaction by participants in the oil market and lack of the possibility to monitor prices in the market. Insufficient speed of settlement of the transaction when trading products and significant communication ...

... US–EU agreement on tariffs alleviate some geopolitical uncertainty, supporting the markets. At the same time, the rate of price growth in the US has slowed, with the Fed sending “dovish” signals. At the upcoming meeting (July 29–30), the Federal ... ... growth of around 5.5–6%. The softer trajectory of the Chinese economy is reflected across the region, particularly impacting resource and goods exporters from the APEC region. Additional pressure on sentiment in Asia comes from trade and political factors....

Discussing the growing competition for Russian oil in Europe. What implications might this have for the market and prices? The EU has politically positioned itself against Russian energy resources, yet Hungary and Serbia continue to develop long-term plans for their procurement. Specifically, Belgrade and Budapest have discussed constructing a pipeline with Russia to transport oil to Serbia. What is the need for this pipeline construction?...

.... These industries are characterized by the high cost of creating and maintaining infrastructure, which makes duplication of resources economically inexpedient. The main reason for the existence of natural monopolies is the need for significant capital ... ... to set tariffs and monitor the quality of services so that consumers can receive a stable supply of electricity at affordable prices. 2. Gas supply Gazprom is the largest Russian gas company, and is also a natural monopoly. Gazprom controls the production,...