An initial public offering (IPO) gives investors the opportunity to buy shares in companies at the start, often at an attractive price, but it is associated with a number of risks and requires a ... ... company—Cash-In or Cash-Out—can reveal much about its future plans. In the Cash-In scenario, the funds raised are directed towards business expansion and development, which is a positive sign for investors. Conversely, a Cash-Out indicates that shareholders ...

... chip" stocks (gas, oil, finance) and international ETFs to mitigate risks across countries and sectors. Companies with solid business foundations yield decent dividends, and stocks from the tech sector (though not directly accessible to Russians) can ... ... (300,000 ₽, long-term, coupon around 12%), invest 150,000 ₽ in 3–4 issues of corporate bonds with coupons of 15–18%, buy 200,000 ₽ in "blue chip" stocks (e.g., "Sberbank," "Lukoil," as well as foreign markets through ...

... markets, and access to them is limited. IPO enhances liquidity, as shares begin to trade on the exchange, allowing investors to buy and sell them freely. Disclosure Requirements At the Pre-IPO stage, disclosure requirements are minimal. The company may provide ... ... Pre-IPO of Open Oil Market Currently, my company, Open Oil Market , is conducting a Pre-IPO round to raise the funding needed for business expansion and preparation for public listing. We are creating a platform that connects suppliers and buyers of petroleum ...

... regulation in the field of digital assets. Several Russian cryptocurrency-focused startups have faced restrictions in their business after the introduction of new legislative norms. This has slowed down their development and negatively affected their ... ... the over-the-counter (OTC) trading section for pre-IPO projects by the Moscow Exchange. This OTC platform allows investors to buy shares in pre-IPO companies through brokers, and also includes a secondary market option for securities. This analogue of ...

... ceasefire was not reached by August 8. These measures could include 100% tariffs on trade with Russia and restrictions on countries buying Russian oil, gas, and other resources. For the markets , such a threat signifies heightened geopolitical tension and new ... ... slowdown. Besides Canada , there are no significant macro reports scheduled for the U.S., Europe, or Asia on August 8 — the main business activity indices and inflation reports were already released earlier in the week. Therefore, the external macro environment ...