... many companies continue to grow after their IPOs and require additional capital. For instance, in large economies such as the US and Europe, public companies regularly conduct follow-on offerings to finance business expansion. During economic upturns, the volume of SPOs increases, while it decreases during crises. In Russia, secondary offerings became possible alongside the development of the securities market in the post-Soviet era. Since the ...

... increase in the key rate to 21% has created serious challenges for the IPO market in Russia, forcing many companies to postpone their plans to enter the stock exchange.... ... will consider how the high rate affects capital raising, what it means for investors and issuers, and what prospects await the market in the near future. Find out what to... ... processes and implement new solutions that will be useful to our partners and clients. For us, the pre-IPO round is not just an opportunity to raise capital, but also a step towards...

... they should collaborate with moving forward. "The Serbians seem to have attempted to remove Russian shareholders from the NIS oil refinery. ‘Gazpromneft’ owned 50% of the shares of the Serbian company NIS, which controls the refinery. When the US imposed sanctions against Gazpromneft, the Serbians asked Russia to sell its stake in the refinery to ensure energy security and reduce sanction risks. However, they offered a ridiculously low price. “Gazpromneft bought this plant at a higher price, investing even more in modernization, turning the NIS refinery into one of the most technologically advanced in Europe, while ...

The US Treasury has temporarily cleared energy-related transactions with a number of Russian banks, including Sberbank, VTB and Rosbank. The decision, which is in effect until April 30, is intended to maintain the stability of international energy supplies.... ... traders amid global uncertainty. The U.S. Temporarily Permits Energy Transactions with Russian Banks: What Does It Mean for Russia? The Essence of the Authorization The U.S. Department of the Treasury has temporarily eased sanctions on energy-related ...

Discussing how the USA plans to capture up to 70% of the European energy market and what it means for Europe and global energy dynamics. The United States aims to ... ... Meanwhile, China has virtually ceased energy imports from the U.S.,” the expert reminds us. According to Sergey Tereshkin, General Director of Open Oil Market, the EU lacks... ... Russian Oil and Gas on the Russian Economy As for the influence of the U.S.-EU deal on Russia, industry experts believe that Moscow has long been preparing for the closure...