... major financial players. Institutional and Corporate Investors in the Market Large institutional players continue to expand their presence in the crypto industry. Banks and investment firms are launching new products based on digital assets and offering clients cryptocurrency custody and management services. In 2025, several financial giants on Wall Street have filed applications for launching spot Bitcoin ETFs, while existing cryptocurrency funds are experiencing record capital inflows (including into Ethereum funds) amounting to billions of dollars ...

..., bank account balances and deposits tend to grow, and demand increases for loans (mortgages, consumer credit) and financial services. Banks can benefit from both higher fee income and potentially lower credit risks – higher incomes make it easier for ... ... normalizes (projected by 2026–2027 as inflation abates), the banking sector should be well-positioned, benefiting both from clients’ higher incomes and from lower funding costs. Bonds (OFZ) and Inflation For institutional investors, rising wages by ...

.... Banks find it more lucrative to attract customer deposits than to sell OGVZ. For this reason and others, the cost of their services tends to be inflated. More than 90% of OGVZ are acquired through exchange platforms. In such cases, it is essential to ... ... organizations engaged in the trading of securities. It is advisable to find one that meets all the investor's conditions just once. The client signs an official agreement with the broker that outlines all terms of collaboration and the responsibilities of both parties....

... oil products or products with a minimum level of refining. Customers: traders, manufactures, transport companies and any other enterprises where raw materials or products are required (Light & Miskelly, 2019). Logistics companies that can sell their services and participate in transactions (Scholz et al., 2018). Banks that receive up-to-date information on transactions and potential clients for financing. Thanks to this digital platform, a kind of ecosystem of the digital economy will be formed. And it will promote mutually beneficial cooperation between its participants (Ganichev & Koshovets, 2021). Having the opportunity to develop,...

... to claim from the issuer the payment of the bond's value and the associated interest. For individuals to access the market, it is necessary to enter into a contract with a specialized broker. Bonds may also be acquired through a dealer bank, but this service is primarily intended for VIP clients, under the framework of trust management. To engage with the bank, it is essential to open a bank account and transfer a substantial sum of money to it.