... entering the stock market. Key Differences Between Direct Listings and IPOs Capital Raising In an IPO, companies issue new shares and sell them to investors, allowing them to raise capital for further development. This is the primary means of financing growth and expansion. A direct listing does not involve the issuance of new shares, so the company does not receive additional funds. Instead, existing shares become publicly tradable. Role of Underwriters In a traditional IPO, underwriters play a crucial ...

... The market is such that prices change regularly, and one can ship the product from the nearest refinery at a higher price but save on delivery, or vice versa. The manager enters the client's data into the fuel delivery cost calculator: fuel type, warehouse ... ... revenue: the company’s turnover in 2017 was 3.4 billion rubles, and in 2021, it reached 12.4 billion rubles. The profit growth enabled us to enter new markets. We now trade oil, petroleum products, petrochemicals, and grain both domestically and ...

... these schemes were popular among gamers, especially in online games. For many players, this "gray" market was a way to save time – instead of spending long hours leveling up themselves, they paid more experienced peers for a quick result. Now,... ... situation – heightened regulation may reduce some risks (such as fraud and illegal data turnover) while creating new barriers to growth. Ultimately, the market for digital services is transforming under governmental pressure; companies will need to strike ...

... Southeast Asia, this figure stands at around 25%, while within the EU it exceeds 60%). In other words, a significant portion of the growth potential and prosperity of the region is blocked by the ongoing conflict. A direct war between India and Pakistan would ... ... parts of Kashmir and guaranteed rights for their populations as a realistic solution. This approach would allow each side to save face: India formally retains its territory, Pakistan confirms its part, while the residents of Kashmir receive self-governance ...