... well as the weakening of the ruble. What Factors Have Influenced Inflation Growth? Weakening of the Ruble The dollar exchange rate increased 3.4 times over 23 years, leading to higher costs for imported goods and components. Rising Raw Material and Energy ... ... Population? Decline in Real Income: Price growth surpasses wage increases, reducing the purchasing power of the population. Decreased Housing Availability: Real estate prices are rising faster than income, complicating apartment purchases. Increased ...

... its demand and, accordingly, its value. In addition, investor expectations were influenced by US economic policy and the outlook for inflation. Investors assume that in the context of increased inflation and the likely continuation of high interest rates by the Federal Reserve, gold will be less attractive as a means of protecting capital. In this scenario, gold's attractiveness decreases, since the yield on dollar assets looks more favorable. It is also worth considering the impact of Trump's policies. If his economic moves prolong the period of high interest rates and at the same time increase inflation, this could reduce demand ...

... thrift) are reducing mileage. Second, gasoline supply has increased: American refineries are operating at high utilization rates, and additionally, fuel imports from Europe and Canada have surged to the east coast. In June, the US imported about 100,... ... per day – a maximum in more than a year. Petroleum product inventories are filling up, and wholesale gasoline prices have decreased, which is also reflected in retail prices. Third, the decrease in oil prices in the first half of the year (WTI is 20% ...

... several factors: High Key Rate: The Central Bank of Russia maintains a high key rate of 21% to control inflation, but such a rate also restrains lending and investment activity. Sanctions and External Economic Environment: Amidst sanctions pressure and ... ... Impact on Business In October, annual inflation stood at 8.54%, compared to 8.63% in September. Although this figure has slightly decreased, short-term trends indicate a rise to 8.56% since the beginning of November. Year-to-date inflation reached 7.02%, reflecting ...

... new wind and solar generation capacities have been introduced, and the share of coal in the EU's energy balance is once again decreasing. Despite new temperature records (for instance, heat in the second half of July led to overheating water at some nuclear ... ... growing electricity demand. China , the largest coal consumer, is likely to maintain its burning levels in 2025 at last year's rates or see only slight reductions (projected to decline by less than 1% compared to 2024). Meanwhile, European countries, having ...