... Overall, these economic indicators suggest stagnation in the Russian economy and only slight progress in the business cycle. Given the persistent high inflation (approximately 10% annually) and the tightening of the Central Bank of Russia's policy (key rate at 21%), the PMI data closely aligned with market expectations. Key Takeaways: The services PMI index remained in the growth zone (50.1), indicating moderate activity in the services sector. The manufacturing PMI increased to about 49.3, signaling ...

.... EIA oil inventory updates alongside central bank speeches dictate price movements across energy resources/foreign exchange rates critically relevant towards Russian exporters’ performance metrics. These developments extend beyond mere statistics—they ... ... tools enabling comprehension surrounding prevailing global trends shaping market anticipations—analyze data diligently observe key indicators leverage insights towards strategically sound decision-making processes moving forward!

... fixed-income financial instruments, where accuracy can significantly influence investment decisions. Basis Points and Central Banks Central banks often announce interest rate changes in basis points. For example, if the U.S. Federal Reserve raises its key interest rate by 50 basis points, this represents a 0.5% increase. Investors closely monitor interest rate changes, as they affect the availability of credit and the overall economic situation. How Basis Points are Applied in Practice 1. Impact on Bond Yields: ...

... Classification: government (OFZ and municipal), corporate, mortgage, subordinated bonds. What to look for when choosing bonds. Key parameters: yield, coupon, term, credit rating of the issuer, and availability of collateral. What are mortgage bonds? Bonds ... ... a nominal value of 1,000 ₽, a term of 5 years, and a coupon of 10%. Many investors will likely buy these bonds, as such a rate is more profitable than a deposit. Consequently, the company (issuer) obtains the necessary funds, while investors receive ...

... towards other currencies. Europe The Eurozone faces risks due to the energy crisis and geopolitical instability. Inflation growth rates are decreasing but remain above normal levels. China The Chinese economy is gradually recovering due to measures aimed at ... ... to support growth. Russia The Russian economy demonstrates stability due to high commodity prices and export opportunities. Key challenges include inflationary pressures and limited access to foreign investments. Key Risks Geopolitical Instability Heightened ...