... Federation. The increase in money supply may have been prompted by economic stimulus programs aimed at maintaining liquidity in conditions of economic instability. High energy resource prices. In 2024, Russia maintained export revenues due to stable oil and gas prices, leading to an increase in currency reserves and money supply. Growth in domestic lending. Banks became more active in lending to businesses and individuals, which increased the money volume in the economy. Inflation. Rising price levels in the economy also contributed to the growth of ...

... Investors seek safe-haven assets such as U.S. government bonds and gold to mitigate risks. Commodity Markets Energy: Oil and gas prices remain volatile due to the global transition to renewable energy sources. Metals: Demand for lithium, copper, and rare ... ... slowing, driven by high interest rates and reduced consumer spending. The dollar remains strong despite global diversification of reserves towards other currencies. Europe The Eurozone faces risks due to the energy crisis and geopolitical instability. Inflation ...

... does devaluation happen? Devaluation can occur for various reasons. Here are the main ones: Economic instability: When a country experiences economic difficulties, such as high inflation, political or geopolitical crises, the state's foreign exchange reserves can decrease, and the demand for the ruble falls. Low prices for export goods: Russia, as an exporter of oil and gas, is faced with the fact that when prices for these resources fall, the inflow of currency into the country decreases. As a result, the ruble exchange rate falls. Central Bank Policy: Sometimes the Central Bank may deliberately devalue the ruble to ...

... events become clearer. Fed Policy and Central Bank Expectations: Market Sentiment Although the decision from the US Federal Reserve is not expected until September, markets are already revising their forecasts concerning monetary policy. Weak US labor ... ... negative backdrop. However, high commodity prices and expectations for robust corporate results supported interest in oil and gas and commodity sector stocks. Meanwhile, geopolitical uncertainty and industry restrictions (sanctions) restrained price increases....

... option. This encompasses allocating funds to raw materials that are in demand on the stock exchange. Commodities include oil, gas, metals, grains, coffee, etc. While the prices of most commodities may drop during economic downturns, certain products do ... ... there’s no need to rely on a pension or expect handouts from family or the government. All professional investors maintain a reserve of funds in case of loss or significant delays in accessing their investments. A reliable bank deposit is ideal for this ...