... several decades). The maturity date of a bond is the date when the issuer is obligated to return the nominal amount to the owner. On this page Read: ~8 min In this article, you will learn the basic concepts of bonds and get answers to key questions about investing in them. We will explain the types of bonds available in the Russian market (government OFZ, municipal, corporate, mortgage, subordinated, and other structured bonds) and what to look for when choosing a specific issue. Additionally, we will clarify the role of the bond issuer and the main risks (market price fluctuations, liquidity, issuer default) associated ...

... component relates to human interactions, including a company's corporate culture, relationships with clients and partners, and the overall impact on society. A high standard excludes exploitation and inequality on ethnic, gender, and similar grounds. G – Corporate Governance. This aspect should be transparent, exclude conflicts of interest, and be oriented towards shareholders rather than management interests. ESG investments are gaining momentum. In 2016, global ESG investment assets reached $12 trillion, representing a 34% increase compared to the previous two years, and this was merely the beginning. BlackRock, which manages assets totaling $7 trillion, launched ...

... industry. Other CIS countries also demonstrate a balance: authorities are keen to develop blockchain technologies while simultaneously controlling the circulation of private crypto assets and minimizing risks to the financial system. Institutional and Corporate Investors in the Market Major institutional players continue to expand their presence in the crypto industry. Banks and investment companies are launching new products and pilot projects related to digital assets to provide clients with access to cryptocurrencies. In 2025, several financial giants from Wall Street have applied in the U.S. to launch spot Bitcoin ETFs, aiming ...

... clinical results, cash runway. Bitcoin Depot (BTM) — cryptocurrency ATM network. Critical: transaction activity and operational efficiency. Tencent Music (TME) — China, music streaming. Important: paid subscriptions, ARPU, and content expenses. Corporate Reports: After Market Close (AMC, U.S.) CoreWeave (CRWV) — cloud GPUs: revenue dynamics from AI cloud, capital investments in data centers, cluster utilization. Rigetti (RGTI) — quantum computing. Focused on the roadmap to commercial use cases and contracts with corporate/government clients. CAVA (CAVA) — restaurant retail. Keeping an eye on LFL sales, pace ...

... competitive advantage (for example, a unique technology or a strong brand), market share and the rate of its change, innovation, corporate governance. Based on the totality of these data, a conclusion is made about how efficient and sustainable the company ... ... this company successful and promising?" Securities analysis and valuation. The final stage is a direct assessment of the investment attractiveness of a share (or other instrument) of a given company. Here, the fair value of shares is determined based ...