... transactions involving foreign capital. Secondly, high financing costs diminish project attractiveness: the Bank of Russia's key rate has been raised to 21%, making loans expensive. Thirdly, the uncertainty in the economic situation (geopolitical risks, high sanctions costs, and ruble volatility) complicates revenue and cash flow forecasting for target companies, increasing expected risks. Finally, investor participation has decreased: most companies wishing to exit the market have already carried out their ...

... profitability are still available. By the end of January to August 2024, the balance of profits and losses of fuel producers had decreased by 34%. This is partly due to damage to refinery infrastructure from Ukrainian drone attacks and unplanned downtime due to sanctions on equipment supplies for oil refining. The losses of oil producers are partly compensated by budget subsidies under the so-called "damper mechanism." By the end of the first ten months of 2024, damper payments increased by 36% ...

... “organization of activities” related to the transfer of someone else's account information. In cases where the transfer of usernames and passwords occurs for mercenary motives or to facilitate criminal acts, offenders face criminal liability. The maximum sanctions include fines up to 700,000 rubles and imprisonment for up to three years. Even participation in such schemes (not necessarily their organization) can lead to criminal penalties of up to two years in prison. In effect, the law equates trading ...

... Tereshkin’s article, the reduction in oil product production in Russia in 2024 is analyzed. The focus is on the decline in export supplies and domestic production, which is linked to unpredictable unscheduled repairs at oil refineries, as well as sanctions that complicate equipment deliveries. The author examines the consequences of these processes for the domestic market, including the rise in gasoline and diesel prices, and highlights the challenges in forecasting the industry's recovery. ...

... factors in the relationship between the two countries. Lukashenko's victory may lead to: Deepening economic integration, including coordination of tax policy and banking regulation. Discussions about new credit lines for Belarus in light of international sanctions. Potential strengthening of the role of Russian companies in Belarusian sectors, such as energy and industry. Geopolitical Significance For Russia, a stable Belarus plays a strategic role in countering Western influence in the region. Lukashenko's ...