... Delhi’s procurement of Russian oil. Washington is now threatening to extend similar measures to China, with the U.S. Treasury Department openly considering a 100% tariff on all exports from China to the U.S. as punishment for ongoing purchases of Russian oil by Chinese companies. This "carrot and stick" strategy, balancing tough sanctions with attempts at trade dialogue, demonstrates the U.S. resolve to reshape global energy flows to its advantage. The new restrictions heighten uncertainty in the global oil ...

... economy, providing critical services in sectors such as electricity, gas, transport, and water. In this article, we examine what natural monopolies are, why they are necessary, how they are regulated by the state, and provide examples of the largest Russian companies in this area. Find out how these structures ensure infrastructure stability and how they affect everyday life. Natural Monopolies: Definition, Features, and Examples in Russia What are natural monopolies? Natural monopolies are a unique type ...

... occupied nearly 100% of the aseptic packaging market in Russia. Following its exit, manufacturers were forced to seek new solutions, leading to a significant portion of packaging needs being met through imports, which drove up product prices. By 2024, Russian companies accounted for only 12% of the market, while imports constituted over a third, and the remaining positions were still held by Tetra Pak. Lambumiz intends to capture up to 10% of this market by 2028, which appears to be an ambitious yet attainable ...

... India openly states that it cannot abruptly wean itself off supplies from Russia, which are vital for its energy security. Amid rising U.S. pressure, New Delhi has managed to secure additional preferences from Moscow: according to industry sources, Russian companies have agreed to increase the discount on Urals oil by approximately $5 per barrel compared to the indicative price of Brent to retain the Indian market. In fact, Russia has to offer even cheaper oil to India in order to maintain its stake in ...

... plans to gradually phase out coal from their energy balance, so demand is increasing at a much slower rate than production. In Russia, coal continues to hold a significant share in both electricity generation and industry export revenue. The output of Russian companies remains close to record levels, and under sanctions, the coal industry is actively shifting towards Asian markets. The government supports exporters by developing port infrastructure in the Far East and subsidizing railway transport to increase ...