... resources and is forced to increase purchases from abroad. In 2024, the country consumed about 19.9 billion cubic meters of gas while producing around 18.1 billion cubic meters—a gap traditionally covered by imports. After the cessation of direct transit of Russian gas since 2025, Kyiv physically receives fuel from Europe (essentially, the same Russian gas resold by European suppliers). In 2025, the need for imports surged; for example, in July, Ukraine increased gas purchases 1.5 times compared ...

... rate unchanged, confirming a pause in the tightening cycle. This anticipated step reduced uncertainty and supported investor appetite for risk. Overall market sentiment remains positive. Following the intense rally of recent weeks, many assets have transitioned into a phase of moderate correction or sideways trend. The absence of sharp price spikes is perceived as a sign of healthy consolidation: market participants are digesting realized profits while considering new macro and regulatory signals....

... industry will need modernization and increased environmental sustainability—given the global trend towards reducing carbon emissions. In the medium to long term, coal companies will face increasing challenges in the context of the "green" transition, although in the coming years, coal will remain in demand for providing base energy supply in several countries. Renewable Energy: Accelerated Growth of Capacity and Environmental Impact Renewable energy sources (RES) continue to gain traction ...

... significant role of coal – the sector must modernize and enhance its eco-friendliness, considering the global trend toward reducing carbon emissions. In the medium and long term, coal companies will increasingly face challenges from the "green" transition, although in the coming years, coal will remain in demand to ensure base energy supply in several countries. Renewable Energy: Accelerated Growth of Capacities and Environmental Impact Renewable energy sources (RES) continue to rapidly gain ...

... industry will face modernization and increased environmental demands—considering the global trend toward reducing carbon emissions. In the medium and long term, coal companies will increasingly confront the challenges posed by the "green" transition, although coal will remain essential for ensuring base energy supply in several countries in the coming years. Renewable Energy: Record Capacity Growth and Environmental Impact Renewable Energy Sources (RES) continue to rapidly gain traction ...