... contracts. This creates discord within the EU—Budapest has already signaled that if a ban on Russian gas is set at the EU level, Hungary will seek direct solutions with Moscow. Such signals indicate a lack of full unity in the bloc's position on energy ... .... Overall, global energy trade is undergoing a phase of transformation under the influence of sanctions, trade disputes, and strategic decisions by states. While oil, gas, and coal price dynamics continue to be largely driven by fundamental factors of ...

... slower than production. In Russia, coal still holds a significant share in electricity production and exports. The production levels of Russian companies remain near historic highs, with the coal sector actively reorienting toward Asian markets in light ... ... energy security. Overall, there is a transforming landscape of global energy trade influenced by sanctions, trade disputes, and strategic decisions by states. Although currently the pricing environment for oil, gas, and coal is largely determined by fundamental ...

... World Bank, the average price of Australian thermal coal rose to approximately $112.9 per ton in July. This marks the highest level since January of this year and the third consecutive month of increase (the price was around $109 in June). The rising prices ... ... needs. Investors and FES companies in CIS countries and around the world continue to closely monitor these trends to make timely strategic decisions amid the new realities of the global energy market.

... than in the U.S., increasing risks for investors. Corporate governance and disclosure matters can be addressed at the company level rather than being strictly regulated by the state. American and Russian IPOs have significant differences related to regulation,... ... accessible in terms of costs but less predictable. The choice between an American and a Russian IPO should be based on the company's strategic objectives, market conditions, and investor preferences.

... billion, representing an increase of around 10–12% from the previous year. Although the numbers are still far from the peak levels of 2021, current growth signals the return of private capital to the startup market and the emergence of a new venture ... ... and even crypto-startups, broadening market horizons. Consolidation and M&A deals. A wave of large mergers, acquisitions, and strategic investments is reshaping the industry landscape, opening new avenues for exits and company scaling. Global expansion ...