... India. He emphasized the need for enhanced coordination with Europe regarding the implementation and adherence to secondary sanctions . Europe and Indian Refining of Russian Oil: Market Implications and the Agenda of Secondary Sanctions Context and ... ... competitive product pricing for European buyers. Legal Framework and Product "Origin" Substantial Processing: Changes in product code and characteristics are interpreted as a change of origin. Compliance: The supply of products, rather than crude ...

... years. However, complex schemes using a "shadow fleet" allow it to bypass international restrictions and supply millions of barrels of oil to China every year. What risks does this create for the market and how does it affect Russia? Find out in our analysis. Chinese Purchases of Iranian Oil: Covert Operations and Their Consequences for Russia Despite international sanctions and official statements about halting oil supplies from Iran to China, the Middle Kingdom continues to import crude oil using complex circumvention schemes. These actions have a significant impact on the global oil market, creating challenges ...

... энергетическая политика Western agencies have sensationalized the news that India has doubled its imports of American oil in exchange for Russian supplies. However, experts believe that U.S. oil cannot become a serious competitor to Russian oil in ... ... from the U.S. due to a decrease in purchases from Russia. Allegedly, India started to turn away from Russian oil to avoid U.S. sanctions, which at the beginning of the year included a new batch of shadow fleet vessels in the sanctions list. Bloomberg also ...

Moldova and Transnistria have declared a state of emergency in light of the threat of Russian gas supply disruptions via Ukraine. In the worst-case scenario, they face an energy blackout ... ... Russian gas from any source—neither via Ukraine nor the TurkStream pipeline—they face a severe crisis. This could occur if sanctions against Gazprombank are strictly enforced or if new U.S. sanctions are imposed. A broader European gas deficit and rising ...

Experts discussed the main areas of cooperation between Russia and the USA in the energy sector and the potential prospects for development. MOSCOW, August 16 – PRIME. The list of potential bilateral ... ... Russian oil for American refineries that utilize high-sulfur raw materials. Specific directions will depend on the speed of sanctions removal and the assessment of long-term business prospects in Russia by American companies," said Sergey Tereshkin,...