... imposed on traditional international payment systems. This will help sustain economic activity and foster a conducive business environment. Strengthening Trade Connections: The use of Mir cards will provide Iranian companies with access to the Russian financial market, allowing deals to be conducted more swiftly and securely. This is particularly significant for small and medium-sized enterprises eager to expand their market reach. Inflow of Foreign Currency: Attracting Russian tourists and investors will increase ...

From 2025, the Bank of Russia increases the property qualification for obtaining the status of a qualified investor to 12 million rubles, and in 2026 the threshold will grow to 24 million rubles. These changes have generated great interest among financial market participants. How will this affect investors and their access to complex instruments, what alternative ways exist to obtain the status and what strategies will help adapt to the new requirements - read our review. Increasing the Property Threshold ...

... brands and threatens their market share. Intensified Competition in China: The Chinese market, where German brands have traditionally held strong positions, is under intense pressure from local EV manufacturers like BYD and Nio, who are rapidly gaining market share. Environmental Regulations and the Shift to EVs: Stringent environmental standards and the transition to electric vehicles demand extensive investment. This technological shift adds financial strain for traditional automakers, who must overhaul their production processes. Government Support: Hope or Necessity? Germany’s automotive sector is strategically important, employing around 835,000 people. A major downturn in this sector ...

... opportunity to acquire a stake in the company before it goes public, typically at a lower price. Pre-IPO placements attract experienced investors, as companies are already in advanced stages of growth: they have a functioning business model, a significant market share, and a solid financial history. In recent years, interest in pre-IPO investments has surged globally, with many tech companies and successful startups securing funding in the final stages of their development before going public. In Russia, this mechanism is relatively ...

... development. For investors, an IPO opens the opportunity to acquire shares of companies at an early stage and profit from their growth, yet this process carries a number of risks. Evaluating a company at the IPO stage necessitates a thorough analysis of its financial health, strategy, and market position.