... education on bonds. Other articles on this topic that may interest you: useful materials for investors. What Types of Bonds are There? In the Russian market, several main types of bonds can be distinguished: Government bonds (OFZ). Issued by the Ministry of Finance. They carry virtually no default risk, as they are guaranteed by the state. Usually have low yields. There are also regional and municipal bonds issued by local authorities in the Russian Federation. Corporate bonds. Issued by private companies and banks. The risk of these bonds is higher than that of government bonds, but they typically offer greater yields. Some companies issue bonds in foreign markets (currency bonds). Mortgage bonds. Secured by ...

..., Global M&A Deals, and Key Trends in AI, Fintech, Biotech, and Climate Technologies. By the beginning of August 2025, the global venture capital market is confidently recovering after several years of decline. Investors worldwide are again actively financing technology companies: deals are being made with record amounts of capital, and startups' plans for IPOs are once again in the spotlight. Major funds and corporations have resumed significant venture investments, launching new funds and programs, while governments in various countries are increasing their support for innovation, striving to keep pace in the global technology race. Preliminary estimates ...

... help stabilize the situation. 1. Raise Taxes One possible solution to the problem could be to raise taxes, especially for large corporations and high-income individuals. This could increase budget revenues and partially reduce the deficit. However, raising ... ... government bonds The government can increase the volume of government bonds with attractive yields to attract more funds to finance the debt. This may temporarily improve the fiscal position of the budget, but will also increase the interest payment ...

... acquire vehicles advantageously through a partnership program, enjoying special terms and discounts. To learn more about our services and opportunities, visit our website to stay updated on new business offerings. Leasing is a convenient and flexible financing method that allows companies to access assets without significant upfront costs. It can be beneficial for both small and medium-sized enterprises and large corporations looking to preserve working capital and exploit tax advantages. However, before concluding a contract, it is essential to carefully examine the terms to minimize risks and choose the optimal leasing option.

..., driven by non-oil and gas revenues. This decline is partly attributed to a tax reform in 2025, including an increase in corporate profit tax from 20% to 25%. While this will bring additional revenue, it also imposes a higher tax burden on oil and ... ... than reported, as other taxes and dividends from these companies are not classified as oil and gas revenues by the Ministry of Finance. Translated using ChatGPT. Source: https://www.vedomosti.ru/analytics/krupnyy_plan/articles/2024/10/30/1071779-dolya-neftegazovih-dohod....