... decisions by central banks (especially the U.S. Federal Reserve) regarding interest rates and the dynamics of the dollar’s exchange rate may impact borrowing costs, investments, and consequently, demand for energy resources. Sanctions and Trade Disputes: ... ... Storage Facilities: Europe’s progress towards achieving the 90% filling target for UGS by the heating season and ensuring alternative gas supplies will shape the price situation in the gas market in the fall and winter. OPEC+ Actions: Compliance by ...

... August 31 if there is no significant stabilization in wholesale and retail segments. "Amid declining refining profits, exchange prices are likely to remain around current levels, regardless of whether the export ban is extended," said Sergey ... ... Storage: Progress in Europe towards achieving the goal of 90% filling of UGS facilities before the heating season and securing alternative gas supplies will determine the pricing situation in the gas market in the fall and winter. OPEC+ Actions: The implementation ...

... exchange. Completion of the merger and market entry Following the merger, the company’s shares begin trading on the stock exchange. In this way, the SPAC fulfills its mission of facilitating the public market entry of the company. Advantages of Using ... ... stock market liquidity, and limited experience using this instrument. Nevertheless, the international trend and interest in alternative methods for going public may foster the development of SPAC in the country. Looking ahead, SPAC could become an attractive ...

... being transported through pipelines to Europe. In 2018, the global oil market experienced a rise in prices. Concurrently, the exchange rate of the ruble against the dollar stabilized. However, many were quick to celebrate too soon. In the second quarter ... .... This may take years or even decades. Meanwhile, the industry is not stagnant. Many sectors are seeking to replace oil with alternative fuels. For instance, this applies to the automotive industry, with factories increasingly shifting to the production ...

... activation of the IPO market. The increase in the key rate to 21% creates serious obstacles to IPOs in Russia, making it difficult to raise capital and reducing activity in the stock market. Companies are forced to postpone plans to enter the stock exchange, adapting their strategies to the new conditions, and look for alternative methods of financing. In the near future, the main focus will be on stabilizing the economy and possible support measures that can help overcome the current difficulties. However, despite the difficult conditions, the Russian stock market ...