... well. The yield on these securities has exceeded 10% per annum, which is a commendable figure. This rate is significantly higher than that of traditional bank deposits. It is worth noting that the coupon income from bonds is exempt from personal income tax. Thus, investors do not incur additional expenses. Promising Directions Nevertheless, stocks of large companies remain attractive in the eyes of investors, particularly in the energy and fuel sectors. According to Tereshkin S.I., given the current ...

... P/B (Price to Book): Shows the ratio of the company’s market value to its book value. A value above 1 may indicate high market expectations for the company. EV/EBITDA: A multiple often used to evaluate a company's profitability before considering taxes, depreciation, and debt load. It allows for comparison of companies within the same industry and assessment of their operational efficiency. Example: Open Oil Market in the Russian Market One example of applying these criteria is the company Open ...

... novices who prefer not to navigate other investment avenues while possessing some liquid assets. Banks lend clients' money at a predetermined interest rate. This rate can vary depending on the term of the deposit, the financial institution itself, and its policies. The Central Bank annually sets a maximum interest rate that is not subject to taxation. It is important to clarify this figure in advance. If a financial institution offers a rate higher than this, customers must pay income tax on the difference. How is the interest rate determined? Primarily, it is influenced by the size of the key rate, which is the rate at which the Central Bank lends funds to other financial entities. The main bank of the country does not recommend setting ...

... for those ready to invest amounts in the hundreds of thousands. It is crucial to understand that property investments incur taxes, utility bills, and repair costs. Those intending to rent out their acquired property will need to find a management company,... ... permit and subsequently citizenship, a substantial investment is typically required. This sum varies according to the immigration policies of different countries. In some cases, purchasing property worth €150,000 is sufficient, while others may require an ...

... their oil storage in case of a sudden export ban. "The problem is that the Ministry of Energy should determine export policies not for one month ahead but for at least two to three months. This is the time required to load oil products at Russia's ... ... by the plant, minus the cost of raw materials and operating expenses, with the addition of subsidies like the reverse excise tax and damping and investment supplements from the federal budget. According to Petromarket estimates, as of July 26, this margin ...