... usually weakens the national currency. Political events also play a major role in the currency market. Elections, changes in government, referendums, international agreements or conflicts – all of this can cause fluctuations in rates, as it affects ... ... management. The reader will find an analysis of various types of financial instruments, methods for assessing the value of shares and bonds, as well as a description of the efficient market, risk management and other important concepts. Suitable for those who ...

... and sharp declines during corrections are not uncommon. Nevertheless, amid expectations of sustained inflation and a weakening dollar, Bitcoin is increasingly seen as part of a diversified portfolio – a sort of “anti-dollar” asset complementing bond and stock classes. In conclusion: persistently high inflation, alongside mounting deficits and debt, compels investors to seek alternatives. Buffett warns that dollars printed by the government are highly vulnerable to devaluation. The limited algorithmic issuance of Bitcoin may, in theory, partially counter these risks. However, for now, cryptocurrency remains speculative, and its role as a full-fledged “safe haven” has yet to ...

... drop of ~4% year-on-year due to the ongoing loss of cable TV subscribers, declines in advertising revenues, and cancellation of government subsidies). At the same time, the broadband internet segment shows growth due to increased pricing and customers moving ... ... decisions: signals of policy easing in South Africa or unexpected remarks from the Bank of Japan could shift market sentiment in bonds and commodities. In geopolitics, the outcomes of the UNSC meeting on Ukraine may either intensify or alleviate risk premiums ...

... finance and DeFi are increasingly blurred: a consortium of European banks recently successfully tested the issuance of digital bonds via a blockchain platform, showcasing the efficacy of distributed ledger technology in classic financial instruments. Major ... ... upward momentum that may continue in the second half of the year. Meanwhile, active involvement from regulators—from U.S. government initiatives to uniform rules in Europe—reduces uncertainty and lays the groundwork for broader adoption of cryptocurrencies ...

... close to going public. Portfolio diversification. Investments in pre-IPO typically have low correlation with public stock and bond markets, making this asset class capable of improving the overall risk-return profile of a long-term investor's portfolio.... ... track record of business development or successful cases. Having independent experts on the board and implementing corporate governance standards enhance the company's reliability from an investor's perspective. IPO plan or alternative exit. It's crucial ...